The Rang Ghar, located in Sivasagar, Assam, is one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia. Built during the reign of Swargadeo Pramatta Singha (1744–1751) of the Ahom dynasty, it served as a royal sports pavilion where Ahom kings and nobles watched events like buffalo fights, wrestling, and other traditional sports.
Architectural Significance
- The structure is made of locally available bricks and a unique type of mortar made from rice paste and eggs, which was a common construction technique of the Ahom era.
- It has an oval-shaped, boat-like structure with a two-tiered design.
- The roof is shaped like an inverted boat, adding to its distinct look.
- Beautifully carved lotus and geometric motifs adorn the walls.
Cultural and Historical Importance
- The Rang Ghar symbolizes the grandeur of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for over 600 years.
- It was a center of entertainment, community gatherings, and sports activities for the Ahom royals.
- Today, it is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and a popular tourist attraction.
Present Condition and Conservation Efforts
Despite its historical value, Rang Ghar has suffered from natural wear and tear over the centuries. Efforts have been made to restore and maintain this heritage structure, but concerns remain about its long-term preservation.
