Manas National Park, located in Assam, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve, and a Biosphere Reserve. Situated in the Himalayan foothills, it spans an area of approximately 950 square kilometers and extends into Bhutan, where it is known as the Royal Manas National Park.
Flora and Fauna
Manas is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands that support a wide variety of wildlife. The park is home to several endangered species, including the Assam roofed turtle, golden langur, pygmy hog, and hispid hare. It is also a critical habitat for tigers, elephants, leopards, rhinoceroses, and wild water buffalo.
The park’s diverse avifauna includes over 450 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Some notable species include the Bengal florican, great hornbill, and red-headed vulture.
Geography and Climate
Manas National Park lies along the Manas River, which originates in Bhutan and flows through the park, enhancing its scenic beauty. The region experiences a subtropical climate, with heavy monsoons from June to September, cool winters, and warm summers.
Conservation Efforts
The park faced severe poaching and deforestation threats during the late 20th century but has seen significant recovery due to conservation efforts by the government and local communities. It is now one of India’s key protected areas under the Project Tiger initiative.
Tourism and Activities
Tourists can explore Manas through jeep safaris, river rafting, and birdwatching tours. The best time to visit is from November to April, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Manas National Park remains one of India’s most important ecological treasures, offering a haven for wildlife and a mesmerizing experience for nature enthusiasts.
